Generally, hardscaping features fall into groups based on their purpose. For instance, flat surfaces include patios, walkways, driveways, and decks. These create the floors of the living space and handle foot traffic. Regarding composition, hardscaping materials range from poured concrete and brick pavers to natural flagstone and porcelain tiles.
In contrast, vertical pieces include retaining walls, fences, and privacy screens. They serve to mark boundaries, manage slopes, and separate different areas.
Additionally, special features make your yard useful for certain activities. An outdoor kitchen with built-in counters works great for cooking, while an outdoor fireplace keeps you warm on cool nights. Perhaps a pergola provides shade. These become the focal point of hardscaping projects because they’re where people gather.
Finally, water features like fountains and ponds add movement and sound. They count as hardscape because the basins, pumps, and stonework are all non-living parts.
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