The future of shipping is being shaped by three forces working together:
- Tighter climate rules
- Fast advances in fuel and ship technology
- Rising pressure from investors, cargo owners, and consumers
Global trade will continue to rely on shipping. But the industry’s ability to operate in a low-carbon world is no longer guaranteed. How well shipping cuts emissions will affect climate goals, trade stability, jobs, and fairness for communities near ports.
Key Takeaways
- Shipping moves about 80% of global trade and produces around 3% of global emissions
- Without action, shipping emissions could rise sharply by 2050
- Heavy fuel oil is being replaced by cleaner energy options
- IMO rules and regional policies are pushing ships to use less fuel
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